Wednesday, April 17, 2013

How to Stay Healthy During Flu Season

Many people will become so sick this season with illnesses ranging from minor colds to the flu and sinus infections that they require a doctor’s care. Some simple tips on how to stay healthy during flu season.

Wash Your Hands
Frequent hand wash is the simplest way to avoid getting sick and possibly infecting others. The correct way to wash your hands is to get your hands wet with clean, running water, and use soap. Rub hands together to create lather. Scrub the backs of both hands, between all fingers, and under nails. Continue rubbing hands together for approximately 20 seconds. (Singing the alphabet song twice helps pass the time.) Rinse hands thoroughly under running water. Dry hands will a clean towel, or allow them to air dry. If running water and soap are not available, you can use a hand sanitizer containing at least 60% alcohol.

Keep Yourself Healthy
People who are healthy get sick less and require a doctor’s care less often. Maintaining a healthy diet, staying hydrated and exercising will help you avoid sickness. Avoiding stress and getting enough sleep also helps.

Get Vaccinated
The best way to protect you against the flu is to get a flu vaccine. They are available at many different places including doctors’ offices, clinics, retail pharmacies, and some workplaces and schools. Speak with your healthcare provider about the risks and benefits of receiving a flu vaccine.

Avoid Sick People
Avoiding close contact with sick people is an important tip for flu prevention. Older adults and young children, in particular, should avoid public places and crowds during the flu season. You should avoid sharing any personal items such as towels, pillows, and toiletries. You should also disinfect telephones, computer keyboards, and remote controls that have been used by someone who is sick.

Cut out high-fat animal protein
A Yale study found that women who ate the most animal protein had a 70 percent higher risk of developing non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, while those who ate diets high in saturated fat increased their risk 90 percent. So switch to low-fat or nonfat dairy, have poultry or fish instead of beef or pork, and use olive oil instead of butter.

Take Immunity-Boosting Foods
Food alone can't protect against the common cold or flu, and the science isn't yet clear on which nutrients may bolster immunity to reduce your risk of getting sick. But experts agree that a diet rich in a variety of produce, whole grains, lean proteins, and low-fat dairy products―along with adequate sleep, moderate exercise, and minimal stress―contributes to a well-functioning immune system and may promote a faster recovery if you do come down with a cold or flu and sinus infections. Here are some key nutrients and tips that will help increase the likelihood that you'll fly through the winter months in good health.

Shield you from germs
The best defense against viruses is to keep them — and the people and objects they infect — at a safe remove. "Germs can lurk on most surfaces for up to 3 days. The Germ Freak's Guide to outwitting Colds and Flu.

Buy supplements
If you don't like fish try omega-3 fatty acids. Gets the same protection with a daily dose of purified fish oil capsules containing at least 1 g combined of EPA and DHA.
If you don't get enough sunlight try vitamin D. People who took 2,000 IU of vitamin D daily had 70 percent fewer colds and flu than those taking a placebo, according to a 3-year study published in Epidemiology and Infection. Even with fortified foods, most people don't get enough D, which the body produces when sunlight hits the skin. The amount used in the study exceeds the DV; some recommends not exceeding 1,000 IU a day.

If symptoms of the flu persist or worsen, it is recommended that you seek medical attention. Medical treatment is also recommended for all cases of sinus infection since the condition can be very painful and potentially dangerous if left untreated. Visit 24 hour AOK Emergency Care Houston  or call (281) 542-3998 to properly diagnose and get the recommendations for proper treatment of these conditions.
















Wednesday, March 13, 2013

Learning more about Psoriasis – for a Healthy Lifestyle


 


Approximately 7.5 million people in the United States are affected by a condition called psoriasis which is an autoimmune disease that requires treatment by a doctor.  

CAUSES OF PSORIASIS
The cause of this condition may be a mystery, but researchers believe genetics are involved and flare-ups can be triggered by stress, sunburn, and certain medications. Having to deal with a long-term disease that flares up unexpectedly is terrible, but knowing the possible effects of psoriasis will help you be better prepared to handle flare-ups and perhaps prevent different health issues. 

SIGN AND SYMPTOMS OF PSORIASIS
The signs and symptoms of psoriasis vary depending on the type you have. Some common signs for Plaque Psoriasis -- the most common type of psoriasis -- include:

1.    Plaques of red, inflamed skin often covered with loose, silver-colored scales. These plaques may be itchy and painful and sometimes crack and bleed. In severe cases, the plaques will grow and merge into one another, covering large areas.

2.    Disorders of the fingernails and toenails, including discoloration and pitting of the nails. The nails may also begin to crumble or detach from the nail bed.

3.    Scaly plaques on the scalp.

4.    Small areas of bleeding where the involved skin is scratched.

Approximately one of every twenty psoriasis sufferers is affected by stiff, painful joints which are known as psoriatic arthritis. Typically, only the toes and fingers are affected and nail changes occur. In rare, severe cases this type of arthritis affects the joints of the spine. The earlier the psoriatic arthritis diagnosed by a doctor or a board certified physician, the better to deal with it. Early diagnosis helps limit or prevent damage to joints which occur in the disease’s late stages. 

TREATMENT OF PSORIASIS

(a) Scalp psoriasis affects approximately 50% of the people with this condition. This type ranges from mild, dandruff scaling to crusty plaques which spread to your neck and forehead. Scalp psoriasis is very itchy, and medicated shampoo may help.

(b) Nail changes are also caused by this condition. Changes include alterations in shape and color, pitting (holes), thickening, and nail separation from your nail bed. Keeping nails short and protecting them with gloves may help. 

(c) Having psoriasis is stressful and may cause anxiety and depression. If psoriasis has you feeling down or overwhelmed, speak with a doctor or mental health professional. Working with them will help you get proper treatment and will help you deal with the emotional effects of having psoriasis.

If psoriasis is suspected even without exhibiting the classic signs and symptoms, seek urgent care immediately, you can make a call (281)542-3998 for 24 Hour Emergency Care in Houston.