Approximately 7.5 million people in the
United States are affected by a condition called psoriasis which is an autoimmune disease that requires treatment by a doctor.
CAUSES OF PSORIASIS
The cause of this condition may be a mystery,
but researchers believe genetics are involved and flare-ups can be triggered by
stress, sunburn, and certain medications. Having to
deal with a long-term disease that flares up unexpectedly is terrible, but
knowing the possible effects of psoriasis will help you be better prepared to
handle flare-ups and perhaps prevent different health issues.
SIGN AND SYMPTOMS OF PSORIASIS
The signs and symptoms of psoriasis vary
depending on the type you have. Some common signs for Plaque Psoriasis -- the most common type of psoriasis -- include:
1. Plaques of red, inflamed skin often covered with loose, silver-colored scales. These plaques may be itchy and painful and sometimes crack and bleed. In severe cases, the plaques will grow and merge into one another, covering large areas.
2. Disorders of the fingernails and toenails, including discoloration and pitting of the nails. The nails may also begin to crumble or detach from the nail bed.
3. Scaly plaques on the scalp.
4. Small areas of bleeding where the involved skin is scratched.
Approximately one of every twenty psoriasis
sufferers is affected by stiff, painful joints which are known as psoriatic
arthritis. Typically, only the toes and fingers are affected and nail changes
occur. In rare, severe cases this type of arthritis affects the joints of the
spine. The earlier the psoriatic arthritis diagnosed by a doctor or a board certified physician, the better to deal with it. Early diagnosis helps limit or prevent
damage to joints which occur in the disease’s late stages.
TREATMENT OF PSORIASIS
(a) Scalp psoriasis affects approximately 50% of the people with this condition. This type ranges from mild, dandruff scaling to crusty plaques which spread to your neck and forehead. Scalp psoriasis is very itchy, and medicated shampoo may help.
(b) Nail changes are also caused by this
condition. Changes include alterations in shape and color, pitting (holes),
thickening, and nail separation from your nail bed. Keeping nails short and
protecting them with gloves may help.
(c) Having psoriasis is stressful and may cause
anxiety and depression. If psoriasis has you feeling down or overwhelmed, speak
with a doctor or mental health professional. Working with them will help you
get proper treatment and will help you deal with the emotional effects of having
psoriasis.
If psoriasis
is suspected even without exhibiting the classic signs and symptoms, seek urgent
care immediately, you can make a call (281)542-3998
for 24 Hour Emergency Care in Houston.
